Freedom of Assembly in the United States

Beyond Cultural Identity Reflections on Multiculturalism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1173 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Culture Essay Level High school Tags: Cultural Identity Essay Did you like this example? In order to understand what this paper is all about, it is very important to know what Multicultural conceptualization is about. Therefore, according to Constantine Ladany (2000), describes multicultural conceptualization as the extent to which therapists/ psychologist identifies and integrate cultural factors into conceptualizations of the etiology and treatment of a clients presenting concerns. Thus, the film I choose for this paper is Jodhaa Akbar. The reason I choose to write my final paper on this film is because its a cultural identity am unfamiliar with and would like to explore. Furthermore, Jodhaa Akbar is a sixteenth century marriage of alliance that gave birth to true love between the greatest Muslim Mughal Emperor that ruled Hindustan, Jalaluddin Mohammad Akbar and the young Hindu Rajput princess Jodhaa. As a matter of fact, this marriage alliance had to take place because the Mughal empire plans to attack Amer. Hence, King Bharmal (father of the princess) resentfully makes a peace offering and a proposal to strengthen relations by his daughters marriage to the emperor himself to avoid war. Akbar agrees to the marriage as it will be a strong alliance and long-lasting peace between the empire and Rajputs. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Beyond Cultural Identity: Reflections on Multiculturalism" essay for you Create order On the other hand, Jodhaa the daughter of King Bharmal of Amer, was already betrothed to another Rajput king and her dowry was her fathers crown, which will be passed to that Rajput king, after his death. However, Jodhaa completely resented all she wants is to marry the Rajput king, she was betrothed to previously. Correspondingly, the character of interest in this film is Jodhaa. She is a warrior princess, brave, bold, courageous, loyal to her community, and intelligent. Although this may be true, about Jodhaa nevertheless, the context of her life is as follows: she is a young Hindu lady experiencing fear, anxiety, misery, angry, depressed, shame, resentment, and moodiness. However, there are three concepts I will be discussing as a result of this context and the concepts are; Ethnocentrism, Islamophobia, and Racism. Islamophobia Islamophobia is a religion-based prejudice that appears to represent a linear development. It can also be seen as an individuals fear related attitudes towards Muslims and the religion of Islam. Furthermore, Islamophobia is the rejection of and discrimination against Muslims. Nevertheless, being racist does not necessarily mean being Islamophobic; just as being Islamophobic does not necessarily imply being racist (Fernando 2009). Equally important, the fear of Islam is based on the negative emotion of fear. For instance; Jodhaa was so afraid of this new culture shes about to embark on because the beliefs, practices, norms, lifestyle of the Muslims are so different from that of the Hindus. Thus, she writes a letter to Sujamal, her cousin, pleading for him to come and rescue her from the marriage. Lee et al., (2009) states that Islamophobia is the fear of Muslims and the Islamic faith. In addition, the journal article titled Fear of Muslims, it shows us that there are two factors that correspond to the component of the fear system and these are cognitive Islamophobia which represents the cognitive appraisal domain of the fear system. Under this factor, Muslims and Islam are evaluated as threats to ones safety and well-being. For example, in the film Jodhaa Akbar, the Muslim Mughal empire was constantly going into battle with other surrounding cities because they want to be in power and take control of the nation. Also, in the film, it is seen that any city that wont surrender to the Muslim Mughal empire will be attacked, but the only people they dont attack were the cities who surrender under their leadership example: the Amer kingdom. Despite, the submission under the Muslim Mughal leadership they never treated the Hindus community well, they increased taxes on the food items and charge tax pilgrimage on them. In like manner, the other factor affective-behavioral Islamophobia represents the response domain of the fear system that is associated with the avoidance of potential dangers. Hence, its emotional discomfort and avoidance-oriented behaviors lead to withdrawal-oriented activity. For instance, in the film Jodhaa Akbar, Jodhaa fears and lack of trust made her not to accept Akbar wholeheartedly. She was so resentful of him, she would not let him touch her, have any intimacy, and no emotional affection towards him. Moreover, this concept of Islamophobia impacted the character Jodhaa negatively. It affected every area of her life socially she was not able to mingle around freely except with her maids and only those assigned to her, emotionally she felt withdrawn and reserved, psychologically she was depressed and filled with misery that the mom had to give her a vial poison to take and kill herself instead of her to go through the pain. However, as a clinician the way I will be addressing this issue, especially, from a professional context is to first understand my clients worldview that will give me the clinician an idea of areas that needs exploring. Jun (2010) mentions that understanding the client from his worldview requires the practitioner to understand her own worldview, which is based on her ability to be aware of her own values, beliefs, biases, prejudices, racial identity development, thinking patterns, the impact of systematic privilege/ oppression, and internalized privilege/ oppression on her worldview. Afterwards, I will be incorporating scientific inquiry into clinical inquiry. Jun (2010) states that, one of the ways to become an effective practitioner is to acquire the ability to apply psychological research methodology critique skills to the therapeutic setting. Therefore, as a clinician, I will be using the CBT technique to help address Jodhaa issues such as fear, anxiety, and depression. CBT is a psychotherapeutic approach that integrates behavioral and cognitive principles, and research with behavioral therapy. Additionally, the main focus of CBT is to replace negative and unproductive thought patterns with more realistic and useful one. Moreover, my client Jodhaa has a strong religious background so the specific therapy I will use is the RCBT and the method will be the ABCDE steps of Albert Ellis (1962). A is activating; understanding what situation occurred around the time of the negative emotions. B is beliefs; understanding the thoughts that went through the clients mind. C is consequences; understanding the clients emotional and behavioral attitudes. D is disputing; identifying and challenging those unhelpful thinking styles involved in their thought process. E is executing; here the need to use clients religious beliefs and practices as a resource to help confront and change dysfunctional beliefs such as making Jodhaa see that Islam is there to protect and care for their women as jewel and there is nothing to be afraid of. Ethnocentrism Ethnocentrism is such that develops racial and religious differences where individuals believe that they are better than other individuals for reasons based on their heritage. Thus, hierarchical and dichotomous thinking are the basis for ethnocentrism and ethnocentric biases (Jun 2010). In addition, according to the Very well mind article titled Looking at how cultural differences influence human behavior, Kendra Cherry defined Ethnocentrism as a tendency to use your own culture as the standard by which to judge and evaluate other cultures.

The Political System Of A Nation Impact The Human Identity...

Purpose of Investigation Israel will be the research topic for this paper. The project will be evaluating the extent which the political system impacts families in Israel. Sources such as memoirs, articles, and interviews will be used to gain the information necessary to answer these questions. The change in political system within Israel altered the way the average Israeli family lives to this day. Example Outline To what extent does the political system of a nation impact the human identity (culture) of families in Israel? Marriage laws placed during the Arab-Israeli conflict restrict the lifestyle of secular Jews to a great extent. The way men and women could marry and divorce was changed because of the laws placed regarding faith divisions and divorce. Also, the â€Å"tandem court† system affected the laws that were put into place to a great extent because the laws were now affected by both religious and political points of view. Tandem courts (State and Religious based) Faith divisions (Arabs and Jews) Internal family divisions â€Å"The separation between private and public also corresponds to the traditional conceptions of Jewish society †¦ and Palestinian society (... given the variety and singularity of each of these societies and the sub-groups within them).† [Herzog, Hanna] â€Å"Although changes occur in the structure of the family, the ethos of familism is still very strong.† [Herzog, Hanna] â€Å"The importance of the family in Israel stems from the culturesShow MoreRelatedPrimordial and Modernist Schooling1288 Words   |  5 Pagesschool and modernist school are two very important main streams in identity study. Especially, in the national identity study, both of them have involved the study of nationalism and have a very unlike view of it. And they are often highly debated of the origins of nations and their identity. 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Business Globalization of World Politics †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Business Globalization of World Politics. Answer: Introduction This assignment is about Globalization and International Business. The positive and negative impacts of globalization and the issues involved in future of Globalization which is a process of economic integration of markets globally in terms of business and finance. It is one of the emerging trends in business. The act of globalizing to other parts of world comes with various issues and that are explained here under the assignment. International business is used to describe the transactions which are all commercial in nature includes investments, sales, logistics, government transactions and they take place between two or more business or nations operating in different countries. The purpose of private companies behind taking deals and conduct overseas transactions is to earn profit and on the other hand government undertake such transactions or deals for the purpose of political factor. So it can said that it is a broad term which refers to the activities (exchanging goods, services and resources) involving cross border transactions between two or more countries. The companies that are indulge in International Business or have an worldwide approach to manufacture goods in various nations can be referred as International Corporations also Multinational Companies. International Business transactions includes transfer of goods and services, technology, managerial knowledge and also involves imports and exports. International Business has various features as follows: The operations they conduct, marketing and production activities are on a huge scale. There is an integration of economies of most of the countries as they use finance, labor, technology and infrastructure from different countries. It has to face a keen competition in the global market. It gives benefits to the participating countries and a rapid industrial development to those who are engage in international business activities. International Business also faces few restrictions from other countries in terms of entry or inflow and outflow of capital. The term Globalization refers to the penchant of international trade and investments in goods, services, informational technology and outsourced manufacturing in order to intertwine the diverse countries together. Globalization lead to increase both the international trading and the cultural exchange. To conclude it is a process of integrating companies, people and government of various nations. When companies open up their trade and investment to multinational corporations and go global by attracting global capital this result in integration and interconnectedness of the economies of countries. Globalization is a win win situation for the countries that are producing a particular product in large quantity as they can export those larger quantities to other countries that are less efficient in producing that particular product. Looking at various dimensions of globalization and its impact on global economy and migration of people from lower class status to middle class (Baylis, Owens, Smith, 2017). Through global communications, markets and production Globalization has opened up the gates of global activity in regard to money making. It has bought many benefits in developed countries as well as negative impacts with it. Positive effects of Globalization It is not possible to describe the extent of positive impacts of globalization, it does include number of factors which competition, technology, trade, investment, employment, culture and education (Appadurai, Giddens, Wallerstein, 2015). Foreign investment: It is one of the strong positive aspect of Globalization is the flow of foreign capital. The amount of foreign investment inflow that flows into countries mainly developing countries. A lot of companies directly invest in developing countries as these countries give investors the good proposals and a wide market. Competition: Globalization comes with a positive approach towards competition by improving the quality of products due to global competition. The domestic companies are compelled to raise the standard of their product in order to compete with the foreign investors in this way customers and economy of the country get positive results and grow. Stabilized security: The large part of the economy depends on the Globalization in financial terms as there is so much violence goes around in the world but globalization has stopped many conflicts by way of improving financial health of the country. So Globalization helped in indirect way by improving world security. Cultural Management: Countries that are rich in their culture, wealth and education are the symbols of affluence, a popular cultural force and embrace other countries by providing western styles in their product and patterns of behavior. Negative effects of Globalization As every good thing comes with its own pros and cons here, Globalization do have negative impacts to the developed countries. These impacts include various factors which suffer negativity from globalization they are insecure jobs, price fluctuations and currency fluctuation (Hirst, Thompson, Bromley, 2015). Insecure jobs: People have insecure jobs in developed countries and outsource manufacturing and white collar jobs it results in lesser job for their people in home country. Most of the people from the field of accountants, programmers and scientist who have lost their jobs because they get outsourced cheaper employees from other countries. Price Fluctuation: Due to the high rise in competition, developed countries are bound to decrease their prices for products because other countries are offering the same product in a cheaper rate. This situation result in price fluctuation to maintain their customer and this becomes a disadvantage as it reduces the ability to improve the social welfare in their own country. Western Culture: Globalization has led to spread western culture all over the world. People get influence by the varied culture and practice the same by ignoring their own culture in the country they are residing in. The dressing styles, language and other habits they practice which ultimately cause misunderstanding and creates language barrier. Conclusion It is concluded from the study on International Business Management and Globalization that this trend bring an emergence in the economy of developing as well as developed countries by integrating the economies of the world and improving the living standards. The effects of Globalization has both aspects negative and positive but the weigh is on positive side as it brings progress in business, socio-cultural, infrastructure, technology advancements and increased number of exports. References Appadurai, A., Giddens, A., Wallerstein, I. (2015, October). SOCIAL IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. InNational Conference on(p. 72). Baylis, J., Owens, P., Smith, S. (Eds.). (2017).The globalization of world politics management: An introduction to international relations. Oxford University Press. Hirst, P., Thompson, G., Bromley, S. (2015).Globalization in question. John Wiley Sons.